CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
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Conditional
sentence: kalimat pengandaian untuk mengandai-andai suatu kegiatan atau
tindakan apabila syaratnya terpenuhi.
v Conditional
sentence type 1: digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebuah kalimat bersyarat yang masih
memungkinkan sekali untuk dipenuhi syaratnya karena baru akan terjadi di masa
yang akan datang.
If + S + V1,
S + will + V1 atau If + simple present tense, present future tense
|
-If my car is
sold, I will give you money.
(Jika mobilku terjual, aku akan memberikanmu
uang)
-If I have a
lot of money, I will buy a new bag.
(Jika aku memiliki banyak uang, aku akan
membeli tas baru)
v Conditional
sentence type 2: digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebuah kalimat bersyarat yang
kemungkinan sulit terpenuhi.
If
+ S + V2, S + would + V1 atau
If + simple past tense, past future tense
|
-If I were you,
I would forgive him.
(Jika aku jadi dirimu, aku akan memaafkannya)
-If I were a
bird, I would fly high to the sky.
(Jika aku jadi seekor burung, aku akan terbang
tinggi ke langit)
v
Conditional sentence type 3: digunakan
untuk menunjukkan sebuah kalimat bersyarat yang tidak mungkin terpenuhi kerna
masanya sudah lampau.
If
+ S + had + V3, S + would have + V3 atau
If
+ past perfect tense, past future perfect tense
|
-If
we had known you lived here last year, we would have visited you.
(Jika kami tahu bahwa kau tinggal disini tahun
lalu, kami akan mengunjungimu)
-If
you had invited him yesterday, he would have come.
(Jika kau mengundangnya
kemarin, dia akan datang)
Latihan
A. Pilihlah
jawaban yang tepat!
1. If I lose
this ring, my mother ………………. me.
A. scold B.
will scold C. would scold D. would have scolded
2. If I
……………………, I would buy an expensive phone.
A. rich B. am rich C. were rich D. had be rich
3. If the weather
had not been so bad, we ………………… gone out.
A. would have B.
would C. will D. had
4. If I
…………………… to the bookstore, I will buy you a novel.
A. went B.
gone C. goes D. go
5. If I
…………………. her number, I would phone you.
A. knew B.
will know C. know D. had known
6. I would have met my friends if I ………………… to the party last night.
A. go B. gone C. went D. had gone
7. My teacher
will punish me if I …………………… my homework.
A. don’t finish B. finish C. didn’t finish D. hadn’t finished
8. If I had a choice,
I …………………… in Europe.
A. would live B. would have
lived C. will live D. live
9. If I had
known your birthday yesterday, I ………………. you a gift.
A. would give B. will give C. would have given D. gave
10. This soup
would be very good if it ………………….. so salty.
A. wasn’t B. was C. will D. had
B. Buatlah
kalimat conditional yang tepat untuk kalimat-kalimat berikut!
1. Kalimat : I go to Garut-I buy dodol
Type 1 :
If I go to Garut, I will buy dodol
2. Kalimat : I find a wallet in the street-I take
it to the police
Type 2 :
If I found a wallet in the street, ……………………………..………………
3. Kalimat : I see you-I say hello
Type 3 :
If ……………………………………………………………………………
4. Kalimat : I haven’t to work-I stay in bed
Type 2 :
………………………………………………………………………………
5. Kalimat : I am not so tired-I go to your house
last night
Type 3 :
If I hadn’t been …………………………………………………………….
Vocabulary
Bad
= buruk
|
Give
= member
|
Night
= malam
|
Soup
= sup
|
Bed
= tempat tidur
|
Go
out = bepergian
|
Party
= pesta
|
Stay
= tinggal
|
Birthday
= hari ulang tahun
|
Good
= bagus /enak
|
Phone
= telepon /menghubungi
|
Street
= jalan
|
Bookstore
= toko buku
|
Homework
= pekerjaan rumah
|
Police
= polisi
|
Take
= membawa
|
Buy
= membeli
|
House
= rumah
|
Punish
=menghukum
|
Tired
= lelah
|
Choice
= pilihan
|
Know
= tahu
|
Ring
= cincin
|
Wallet
= dompet
|
Expensive
= mahal
|
Last
= lalu /lampau
|
Salty
= asin
|
Weather
= cuaca
|
Find
= menemukan
|
Live
= tinggal
|
Say
= berkata
|
Work
= bekerja
|
Finish
=menyelesaikan
|
Lose
= hilang
|
Scold
= mengomel
|
Yesterday
= kemarin
|
Gift
= hadiah
|
Meet
= bertemu
|
See
= melihat
|
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